London is a city that effortlessly blends the old with the new. With a history stretching back over 2,000 years, this vibrant capital has been a center of influence, power, and culture throughout the centuries. Today, London stands as a melting pot of diversity and innovation, where every corner tells a story. Are you ready to swap your daily routine for an exhilarating trip through history, culture, and some of the best fish and chips you’ll ever taste? Buckle up, here are my London travel guide and tips.
Before you leave | What to expect
- Language: English is the primary language spoken in London
- Currency: British Pound Sterling (£). Make sure you carry some cash, although credit and debit cards are widely accepted
- Tipping Culture: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Some restaurants include 10%-15% tip in your bill.
- Electricity: The UK uses a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz. Bring a power adapter if your devices use a different standard.
- Transportation: The Tube(subway) is extremely efficient. If you don’t want to buy an Oyster card, you can use tap-enabled credit or debit card. Tap your card or phone(if you have Google Pay or Apple Pay) on the card reader to open the ticket barriers at the start of your journey. Do the same when you arrive at your destination.
- Climate: London’s weather can be unpredictable. Pack an umbrella and dress in layers to stay comfortable. Summers are usually mild, with temperatures averaging around 18-24°C (64-75°F). Winters are chilly, averaging 2-8°C (36-46°F), with occasional frosty days. My last trip to London was in winter, and let me tell you, it’s COLD (and I live in Canada). Rain is possible year-round, so always be prepared!
Things to Do in London
1. Big Ben and House of Parliament
Overview: Iconic symbols of London, Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament (also known as the Palace of Westminster) are located on the banks of the River Thames. Activities: Take photos of Big Ben and the ornate Gothic architecture of the Parliament buildings. Consider booking a guided tour to learn about the UK’s political history and see the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Tips: The best views are from Westminster Bridge or the opposite side of the river. Arrive early to avoid crowds and check the Parliament’s schedule as tours are limited when Parliament is in session.
2. Westminster Abbey
Overview: A UNESCO World Heritage site, Westminster Abbey is a magnificent Gothic church with a rich history of coronations, royal weddings, and burials. Activities: Explore the nave, the Poets’ Corner, the Lady Chapel, and the tombs of many notable figures. Audio guides are available for a self-guided tour. Tips: Purchase tickets online in advance to skip the line. Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the busiest times.
3. London Eye
Overview: The London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel on the South Bank of the River Thames, offering panoramic views of London. Activities: Ride in one of the capsules for a 30-minute experience with spectacular views of London landmarks.Tips: Book tickets online to save money and avoid queues. For the best views, go on a clear day or at sunset.
4. Tower Bridge
Overview: An iconic symbol of London, Tower Bridge is a combined bascule and suspension bridge with striking Victorian Gothic architecture. Activities: Visit the Tower Bridge Exhibition to learn about its history and enjoy stunning views from the high-level walkways. Tips: The glass floors on the walkways offer a unique perspective of the bridge and the river below. Check the bridge lift times to see the bascules in action.
5. Buckingham Palace and Changing of Guard
Overview: The official residence of the British monarch, Buckingham Palace is a must-see for its grandeur and ceremonial events. Activities: Watch the Changing of the Guard ceremony, and if visiting in summer, tour the State Rooms. Tips: Arrive at least an hour early for a good spot to view the Changing of the Guard. Check the schedule as the ceremony doesn’t happen every day.
6. The British Museum
Overview: One of the world’s greatest museums, the British Museum houses an extensive collection of art and artifacts from around the globe. Activities: Explore highlights such as the Rosetta Stone, the Elgin Marbles, and the Egyptian mummies. Tips: Admission is free, but special exhibitions may require tickets. Allocate several hours to explore, and consider joining a free guided tour or using an audio guide.
7. Natural History Museum
Overview: Renowned for its stunning architecture and vast collections, the Natural History Museum is a family favorite.Activities: See the dinosaur skeletons, the blue whale model, and exhibits on human evolution, minerals, and natural phenomena. Tips: Admission is free, but it’s best to arrive early to avoid long lines, especially during school holidays and weekends.
8. The National Gallery
Overview: Home to over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900, the National Gallery is located in Trafalgar Square. Activities: View masterpieces by artists such as Van Gogh, Turner, and Leonardo da Vinci. Tips: Entry is free. Take advantage of the free guided tours or use the audio guide for in-depth information about the artworks.
9. Camden Market
Overview: A vibrant market area known for its eclectic mix of food, fashion, crafts, and curiosities. Activities: Browse the stalls, enjoy international street food, and soak in the lively atmosphere. Tips: Weekends are the busiest, so visit on a weekday if possible. Bargaining is common in some stalls, so don’t be afraid to negotiate prices.
10. Borough Market
Overview: One of London’s oldest and most renowned food markets, Borough Market offers a variety of gourmet foods and fresh produce. Activities: Sample cheeses, charcuterie, baked goods, and street food. Join a food tour for a more curated experience. Tips: Visit on a weekday to avoid the weekend crowds. Bring cash as not all vendors accept cards.
11. Oxford Street
Overview: Europe’s busiest shopping street, Oxford Street is home to major department stores, high-street shops, and flagship stores. Activities: Shop for the latest fashion, electronics, and more. Key stores include Selfridges, Primark, and the Apple Store. Tips: The street can get very crowded, especially during sales and holidays. Visit early in the morning or later in the evening for a more pleasant experience.
12. West End Shows
Overview: London’s West End is renowned for its world-class theater productions, from musicals to dramas. Activities:Attend a show at one of the famous theaters, from “The Lion King” to “Hamilton,” there’s something for everyone.
13. Soho
Overview: A bustling area known for its nightlife, dining, and entertainment, Soho is packed with restaurants, bars, clubs, and theaters. Activities: Explore its vibrant streets, enjoy a meal at one of the many eateries, or catch a show at a local venue.
14. Notting Hill
Overview: Famous for its colorful houses, trendy shops, and the annual Notting Hill Carnival, this area is a charming place to explore. Activities: Visit the Portobello Road Market for antiques, vintage fashion, and street food. Take a stroll through the picturesque streets and gardens.
Bonus for Harry Potter Lovers
15. Warner Bros. Studio Tour
Overview: A must-visit for Harry Potter fans, this studio tour offers a behind-the-scenes look at the making of the films.Activities: Explore the sets, props, and costumes used in the movies. Highlights include the Great Hall, Diagon Alley, and the Hogwarts Express. Tips: Tickets must be booked in advance and can sell out quickly (I booked mine 2 months prior). Allow at least three hours for the tour, and consider taking the audio guide for detailed insights.
16. Platform 9¾ at King’s Cross Station
Snap a photo at the famous Platform 9¾ trolley at King’s Cross Station. Pro tip: There’s often a queue, so go early or late in the day. Check out the Harry Potter shop nearby for exclusive merchandise.
Where to Eat in London
1. Afternoon Tea
Enjoy a classic afternoon tea with a selection of finger sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, pastries, and a variety of teas. I went to The Ritz London last time I was there. The Ritz London is renowned for its luxurious afternoon tea, served in the opulent Palm Court. There are many other afternoon tea places you can try. In my opinion, this is a must do activity when you are in London. Allow yourself to relax and savor the experience.
2. Chinatown
Chinatown is located in the heart of the West End, it offers a vibrant array of Asian cuisine. Explore a variety of restaurants and street food stalls serving Chinese, Korean, Japanese, and other Asian dishes. Dim sum, Peking duck, and bubble tea are popular choices.
3. Fish and Chips
Rock and Sole Plaice is one of London’s oldest fish and chip shops, Rock and Sole Plaice is a go-to spot for this classic British dish. Enjoy freshly fried fish with a side of chunky chips, mushy peas, and tartar sauce. Tips: Seating is limited, so consider takeaway if the restaurant is busy. Add a splash of malt vinegar for an authentic taste.
4. Mulled Wine
Savor a warming cup of mulled wine while exploring the market’s various stalls selling gourmet foods, fresh produce, and artisanal products. Tips: Visit during the holiday season for the best mulled wine experience. Bring cash as some vendors may not accept cards. Weekdays are less crowded than weekends.
Bonus: Mercato Mayfair
Mercato Mayfair is a vibrant, upscale food market housed in the beautifully restored St Mark’s Church in Mayfair. This unique venue combines historical architecture with a modern, bustling food hall atmosphere, offering an array of international cuisines and artisanal products. I went with couple friends from London, and we stayed there for hours and thoroughly enjoyed the food and drinks there.
And there you have it, a whirlwind tour of London for first-time visitors. Whether you’re sipping tea, exploring historic sites, or dancing the night away, London promises an unforgettable adventure. So, pack your bags, grab your umbrella, and get ready to fall in love with this incredible city. Cheers!
